URBAN WOMEN'S MOVEMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: TRANSFORMING WASTE INTO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN ACEH, INDONESIA

Abstract

This article explores an environmental awareness movement led by urban women that contributes to the development of a circular economy system. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Field observations were conducted in Gampong Blang Krueng, Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. Interviews were conducted with nine informants to gather detailed insights relevant to the research focus. Document analysis was used to complement findings from observations and interviews. The data were analyzed qualitatively through processes of categorization, organization, and descriptive interpretation. The findings reveal that the environmental awareness movement initiated by women particularly through the establishment of a waste bank has led to the development of a circular economy system as a form of sustainable practice. This reflects a strong linkage between women and environmental concern, manifested through collective action. The waste bank in Gampong Blang Krueng exemplifies a circular economic cycle by converting waste into valuable products, thereby creating a sustainable economic loop. The establishment of the waste bank was made possible through partnerships with local universities and the mobilization of social capital within the community.